Introduction To Disaster Management

Prologue To Disaster Management Calamities are viewed as the impact of dangers on helpless regions. Dangers that happen in zones with low helplessness don't bring about a debacle. Extraordinary harm, misfortune, obliteration and annihilation to life and property are the consequences of Disasters. The limitless harm brought about by fiasco fluctuates with the topographical area. In the concerned zones fiascos have the accompanying impacts: It totally agitates the ordinary everyday life. Destructively convince the crisis frameworks Contingent upon the force and seriousness of the debacle the ordinary needs and procedures are severely influenced and crumbled. Catastrophes are the impact of danger on helpless or exposed zones. Risks that happen in zones with low powerlessness don't bring about a fiasco. 1.1.2 Types of Disasters: Calamities can be delegated: Cataclysmic event Human-Made calamity 1) Natural Disasters: Cataclysmic events are the consequence of natural, geographical, seismic, hydrologic or meteorological conditions. They are a danger to, individuals, structures and monetary resources Barely any models are: Seismic tremor Violent winds Storms Floods Avalanches 2) Human-Made Disasters: Human-made calamities are Emergency circumstances which are the consequences of conscious human activities. They includes circumstances in which individuals endures setbacks, misfortunes of essential administrations and methods for employment. Hardly any models are: Oil slick A plane accident War Common struggle Significant fire 1.1.3 Difference among EMERGENCY and DISASTER circumstances: A circumstance where network is CAPABLE of adapting is EMERGENCY. Crisis circumstances are created by a genuine event of occasions that require quick consideration of crisis assets. A circumstance wherein network is INCAPABLE of adapting is DISASATER. Fiasco circumstances are characteristic or human-caused occasions which causes serious negative effect on network. 1.2 WHAT IS A HAZARD? 1.2.1 Definition: Peril is an opportunity or plausibility of being harmed or hurt. Or on the other hand Peril is simply the chance of exposing to misfortune or adversity. Perils can be ordered into two Modes: Torpid Mode Dynamic Mode 1) Dormant Mode: The circumstance that can possibly be dangerous, yet no individuals, or condition is at present influenced by this. For instance: A temperamental slope, has a potential for an avalanche however there is nothing beneath or on the slope that could be influenced. 2) Active Mode: An occurrence wherein risk has really happened, making an Emergency circumstances or Disasters. Characterization of Hazards: Risk can likewise be delegated: Characteristic Hazard Man-Made Hazard Characteristic Hazard: Definition: These dangers are brought about by a characteristic procedure. Instances of some Natural risks are: 1) Volcanic Eruptions: Remains and diverse harmful gases are removed through volcanoes from profound inside the earth 2) Droughts: A piece of a land experiences absence of downpour during explicit timeframe which makes serious harm the yields, soil, creatures and individuals moreover. 3) Tsunamis: Large waves which brought about by an Earthquake, Volcanic emissions crushes into a shore. 1.2.4 Man-made Hazard: Definition: These dangers are made by people. Instances of some Man-Made dangers are: An unnatural weather change: Anticipated increments in the Earths airs normal temperature. In the twentieth century the Earths normal temperature rose about 0.6 degree Celsius. Wrongdoing: It is a sort of Sociological danger. Wrongdoing is a break of laws and rules. For instance Breach of agreement. Mechanical Hazard: It is a sort of Technological danger. Mechanical risks regularly have a natural effect. For instance Bhopal Disaster ( most exceedingly awful mechanical catastrophe to date). 1.3 VULNERABILITY, CAPACITY AND RISK: 1.3.1 Vulnerability: Definition: Weakness of an individual, gathering or society to physical or passionate injury. Or then again Individual or gathering obligated to injury. To the extent Hazards and Disasters are concern, the idea of Vulnerability is to interface the relationship that individuals have with their condition to social powers and foundations and the social qualities that support them. 1.3.2 Capacity: Definition: Inside a network all the accessible assets, that can lessen chance level and calamity impacts. Visit term utilized in Disaster is Capacity building. Limit building is the endeavors to create human aptitudes inside a network to lessen chance levels. 1.3.3 Risk: Definition: Event likelihood of a risk that trigger a debacle with a bothersome result. Hazard includes an introduction to a possibility injury or misfortune. Hazard commonly depicted regarding likelihood. Hazard can likewise be characterized as the likelihood of a misfortune, chance relies upon three components: Peril Weakness Introduction 1.4 DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE: 1.4.1 What is Disaster Management? Principle thought: To forestall calamities at every possible opportunity or to alleviate or decrease those catastrophes which are inescapable. Through Public mindfulness and Hazard the executives debacles could be forestalled or moderated. 1.4.2 What is Disaster Management cycle? Definition: Fiasco Management Cycle is a cycle which has stages to decrease or forestall debacles. It is a cyclic procedure it implies the finish of one stage is the start of another stage, albeit next stage can be begun before the consummation of past stage. A few times a few stages are occurring simultaneously. During each stage, ideal dynamic can brings about more prominent readiness, better admonitions, and forestall further debacles. The total Disaster Management cycle incorporates the molding of open strategies and plans that tends to the reasons for catastrophes and diminishing their consequences for individuals, property and framework. 1.5 PHASES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE: Catastrophe Management Cycle has four stages: Stage 1-Mitigation Stage 2 Preparedness Stage 3 Response Stage 4 Recovery 1.5.1 Phase 1 Mitigation: 1.5.1.1 Goal: The Goal of Mitigation exercises is to dispose of or diminish the catastrophe event likelihood, or to alleviate the impacts of unavoidable fiascos. Definition: Alleviation alludes to all activities taken before a calamity to limit its effects. Model: State funded instruction Construction standards and zoning Moderation incorporates: Exploring construction regulations Zoning and land-use the board Executing safeguard wellbeing measures There are two sorts of Mitigation exercises: Basic Mitigation: It alludes to developing undertakings to diminish monetary and social effects. Non-basic moderation: They are the arrangements which bring issues to light of risks. Non-auxiliary moderation exercises additionally urge improvements to reduce catastrophe sway. Through Mitigation we can teach organizations and open so as to lessen misfortune or injury. At home Mitigation exercises: In your home Strengthening powerless territories, for example, rooftop tops, outside entryways and windows. In your home form a sheltered room. 1.5.2 Phase 2 Preparedness: 1.5.2.1 Goal: The objective of Preparedness exercises is: for any crisis circumstance, accomplish a palatable degree of preparation through projects that help the specialized limit of government. 1.5.2.2 Definition: Readiness exercises are the Plans/arrangements made to spare lives or property. 1.5.2.3 Preparedness incorporates: Execution/activity Frameworks of early notice. Readiness plans Crisis works out Crisis correspondence frameworks State funded training Through early notice frameworks individuals will respond suitably when any early admonition is given. Readiness activities rely on the fuse of appropriate measures for improvement plans at national and territorial level. To spare lives and limit calamity harm, people, government and association create plans and this everything is done in Preparedness stage. 1.5.2.4 Disaster Preparedness and Disaster Moderation: Debacle moderation and Disaster Preparedness go connected at the hip. To guarantee that current foundation can withstand the powers of fiasco, calamity readiness incorporates usage of relief measures. 1.5.3 Phase 3 Response: 1.5.3.1 Goal: The objective of Response is to give moment help to look after life, improve wellbeing and hold up the confidence of influenced populace. 1.5.3.2 Disaster Response incorporates: Helping displaced people with transport. Give brief safe house and food. Set up semi perpetual settlement in camps. Fixing harm foundation. The fundamental needs of individuals are increasingly engaged in Response stage until perpetual arrangements can be found. 1.5.4 Phase 4 Recovery: 1.5.4.1 Goal: To help individuals reestablishing their lives and foundation as quickly as time permits. 1.5.4.2 Types of Recovery Activities: Recuperation exercises can be: Transient recuperation exercises Long haul recuperation exercises Until all framework come back to ordinary or better, recuperation exercises proceeds. 1.5.4.3 Recovery exercises in a fiascos include: Building Temporary lodging. Open data. Instructing open about Health and wellbeing training. Covering programs for individuals. Remaking Monetary effect contemplates From recuperation to long haul maintainable advancement there ought to be smooth change. Fiasco MANAGEMENT CYCLE AND Crisis MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: 1.6.1 EMS: EMS is the abbreviation for Emergency Management System. EMS can encourage the powerful administration of Disasters. Data Technology can improve the arrangement of Disaster Management and bolster all the periods of the DMC (Disaster Management Cycle) 1.6.2 PHASE I: Mitigation and Prevention: To diminish the effect of fiascos, viable Disaster Management assumes a key job. Calamity Management utilizes diverse viable innovative instruments to help the procedure of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. For instance: Following framework: the payload of Hazard Management (HAZMAT) can be track by advance Vehicle-mounted equipment and when shipment conveying Hazardous materials veers off from its course habitats of Disaster Management issues warning to manag

Communicating at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Conveying at work - Essay Example Non verbal correspondence incorporates updates, messages, and other social virtual products. To build up an ideal kind of correspondence at work it is fundamental that a few components are kept into see. This brief would additionally bring every one of these components into see and give the related needs of correspondence at work and different spots (Taylor 2001). To build up a viable relational correspondence organize at work it is essential for the people to remember a few variables while imparting. Organizations these days for the most part are needy upon the correspondence systems. For example in the event that a representative needs to get a specific decent produced, it is vital for him to contact the producer to mention to him what great does he need. In this manner it is fundamental that a powerful system is made. To accomplish this it is essential for the individual who is imparting to accomplish lucidity. By clearness here it is implied that the individual who is imparting ought to be extremely clear in expressing his proposition of the message. The words picked by the communicator ought to be exact which are clear enough for the others astuteness. Along these lines it is fundamental that the communicator doesn't drag his message up to basic levels where the other audience gets befuddled by the message. This disarray can subsequently prompt a few different issues in the working environment (Kelly 1979 and Taylor 2001). The communicator should make it a point that he is immediate when conveying at work. The communicator ought not include immaterial messages while he conveys as these unessential messages can prompt blunders at the work environment. The misguided judgment about arriving at the point in correspondence at working environments is that the communicator typically imagines that including different focuses may give him a preferred position yet this somewhat makes a preposterous picture where one can pass up a great opportunity the primary concerns of the first message. So it tends to be reasoned that in

Animal Testing (586 words) Essay Example For Students

Creature Testing (586 words) Essay Creature TestingSpeaking Outline: Animal TestingSpecific Purpose: To convince my crowd about the three significant methods for how logical analyses on creature is insensitive. IntroductionI. Put yourself into a creatures position. Envision that you are being jabbed and tested by needles for the advantages of people. II. Creatures are being misuse increasingly more ordinarily in logical examinations. III. I have pets and Im against creature testing, so realizing that creatures are utilized in investigate is horrifying. IV. Some examination and logical analyses are unrealistic and improper. Creatures are by and large excessively misuse. V. Today, I will examine to you about the three significant methods for how logical tests on creature is coldhearted: there is pointless maltreatment, it is untrustworthy, and the greater part of the analyses are unneeded. BodyI. The principal significant method for how logical analyses on creatures are insensitive is the superfluous maltreatment. A. Creatures are in an unnatural situation. 1. They are continually being bolted up, so they cannot develop ordinarily like others in their species. B. Creatures are infused with unnatural, man-made synthetic compounds. 1. The Environmental Protection Agency intend to do a test to assess the impacts of modern synthetic compounds on the human hormonal framework by taking a gander at creatures regenerative framework. a. Somewhere in the range of 600,000 and 1.2 million creatures will be executed for each 1,000 synthetic tried. b. They assessed that somewhere in the range of 5,000 and 87,000 synthetic compounds would be tried. c. Theres a non-creature screening methodology got HTPS that could screen out numerous synthetic compounds from the requirement for additional testing, subsequently sparing numerous creatures lives, yet the EPA despite everything expects to utilize creature testing. C. Radioactive materials are being utilized on creatures. 1. Such radioactive materials are microwaves. a. In India, they would place rabbits in microwaves just to see what might occur. 2. Creatures are prepared utilizing electrical materials. a. Researchers train hounds utilizing electrical stun. II. The second significant method for how logical tests on creatures are heartless is unscrupulous. A. Creatures are living life forms and ought to be dealt with like people. B. They dont have a decision of whether they need to be tried or not. C. We wouldnt need to be infused with synthetic compounds and be truly manhandled, so for what reason ought to they?III. The third significant method for how logical investigations on creatures are coldhearted is superfluous. A. Creatures are being executed by pointless examinations that dont even advantage people. 1. One model is at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. They are doing futile drag probes hounds. a. They would evacuate 68% of those foxhounds lungs and constrained them to run on treadmills with covers set over their countenances. b. To fit the veil, the pooch canine teeth are chopped down. c. After activities are finished, the mutts are murdered and their hauls are inspected. B. As indicated by R. Hamlin, D.V.M. stated, ?The main end I can reach is that colossal torment and enduring are being delivered upon vulnerable canines under the appearance of research, and the outcomes being achieved are honestly of no advantages to mankind.?ConclusionI. All in all, creature testing ought not be permitted, in the event that not, at that point in any event constrain it. Its better sparing a few, than none by any means. II. The maltreatment on creatures are a bit much, its dishonest, and more often than not futile to people. III. Creature testing is unfeeling and savage. IV. Treat creatures as though they are people since they are living spirits as well. Attempt to put yourself ?in their shoes.?

Quiz Activities Which Can Take Place At The Same Time Are Termed - 275 Words

Quiz: Activities Which Can Take Place At The Same Time Are Termed (Multiple Choice Questions Sample) Content: 1 Activities which can take place at the same time are termed Parallel activity. Merge activity. Burst activity. Critical path. Independent activity. 2 An uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on project objectives is termed a Random chance. Bad luck. Risk. Hazard. Disaster. 3 Based on the following, which event should you be most concerned about? Risk Event Likelihood Impact Bad weather 2 3 Design flaw 3 5 Accident 1 5 Shipment delay 2 2 Power outage 1 5 Accident Shipment delay Bad weather Power outage Design flaw 4 If, for some reason, the project must be expedited to meet an earlier date, which of the following actions would the project manager take first? Check to see which activities are on the critical path. Check to see which activities cost the least. Check to see which activities have the most slack. Check to see which activities have the highest risk. Check to see which activities have the longest duration. 5 Information to develop a project network is collected from the Budget. Organization breakdown structure. Responsibility matrix. Project proposal. Work breakdown structure. 6 One common mistake made early in the risk identification process is to Not consider all possibilities. Encourage participants be over optimistic. Give too much attention to past events. Support participants being over pessimistic. Focus on consequences and not on the events that could produce consequences. 7 Risks are evaluated in terms of Impact and cost. Likelihood and cost. Time and impact. Cost and schedule. Likelihood and impact. 8 The amount of time an activity can be delayed and yet not delay the project is termed Total slack. Free slack. Critical float. Slip pad. Float pad. 9 The attempt to recognize and manage potential and unforeseen trouble spots that may occur when a project is implemented is known as Risk management. Contingency planning. Risk forecasting. Scenario analysis. Disaster protection. 10 The backward pass in project network calculations determines all of the following EXCEPT Earliest time an activity can finish. How long an activity can be delayed. Latest time an activity can begin. The critical path. Latest time an activity can finish. 11 The cost impact of a risk event occurring as a project proceeds through its life cycle tends to Remain about the same. Drop sharply and then level out. Rise sharply and then level out. Slowly rise. Slowly drop. 12 The critical path in a project network is the Longest path through the network. Shortest path through the network. Network path with the most difficult activities. Network path with the most merge activities. Network path using the most resources. 13 The forward pass in project network calculations determines all of the following EXCEPT Duration of the project. Earliest time an activity can finish. H...

Street Art And Murals Of Los Angeles - 1387 Words

When driving or walking anywhere in Los Angeles there is graffiti or street art all around. Some say vandalism and I say ART. There is so many types of street art, like tagging, stickers, characters, murals, and more. Places in Los Angeles are mostly covered with beautiful murals. When street artists create murals they create a voice for everyone in that community without saying a word. There are many different types of street art and murals that are part of any community. Street art and murals can give a voice or a cultural background to the community. Many types of cities have beautiful street art like Hollywood, within Hollywood there is a little community called Little Armenia. In this community there is a mural located on the side of Winona and Hollywood Boulevard. This mural is a symbol of what the Armenian Genocide was and because the mural is an area where Armenians and others walk from to go to the Turkish Embassy to fight for remembrance for the 1.5 million Armenians that have died on April 24. This mural shows us what the community is about and it brings the community higher and not lower. The mural itself has a black back drop with a yellowed orange in some areas looking like fire, there are some trees but also cross with bodies hanging from them. On one side of the wall consists of the Armenian, Greece, Israel, and Assyrian flags, all countries that have been killed by Turks. In the middle of the picture is the artist’s grandma, a survivor of the ArmenianShow MoreRelated Judy Bacas Murals Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Public art conquers so much more than the simple task of making the street a little easier to look at. 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Supply and Demand Curve in Tobacco Industry - 2004 Words

Economics Report and Demand amp; Supply curve Of cigarettes in Australia Introduction: Recently, there has been a new trend in the tobacco industry in Australian society due to the increased prices of cigarettes, mainly for the reason that â€Å"with more than 3.1 million people still smoking today, tobacco still being the leading cause of death by a wide margin†¦ â€Å" (Scollo amp; Winstanley, p.xiii, 2008). Therefore, this report will illustrate the market structure of Australia tobacco industry, and then make analysis about the price chances on the demand and supplies for cigarettes. The third and the fourth part of the report are about the impacts of this change and some government policies for the tobacco industry, respectively. The†¦show more content†¦BATA’s major brands in Australia are Dunhill, Winfield and Benson amp; Hedges. Its success is due to higher margins, reductions in overheads and improved supply chain efficiencies, and strong performances by its key brands, Winfield, Dunhill, Benson amp; Hedges and Holiday. (Scollo amp; Winstanley, 2008, p.12) Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd (PMA) is the Australian subsidiary of Philip Morris International (PMI), accounts for approximately 34% of the national market. Its locally manufactured cigarettes are Alpine, Longbeach, Marlboro and Peter Jackson. Imperial Tobacco Australia Ltd (ITA) is the smallest and most recently formed of the tobacco companies in Australia. ITA’s overall market share in Australia is about 18% with the major brands: Brandon, Escort, Horizon, John Player Premium and Peter Stuyvesant. However, although the products in this industry are very similar as they are cigarettes, the companies just differentiate their products by creating different brands with different packaging and names. 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Anthropolgy Essay Example For Students

Anthropolgy Essay Anthropology- the study of humankind everywhere, through time, seeks to produce reliable knowledge about people and their behavior, both about what makes them different and what they have in common. What They Do- Physical anth- study humans as biological organisms, tracing there evolutionary development of the human animal and looking at biological variations within the species, past and present (human evol, Primates, Human diversity. Cultural Anth- is concerned with human cultures, or the ways of life in societies. Culture bound- Theories about the world and reality based on the assumptions and values of ones own culture. Within the field of cultural anth are Archaeologist- Is the branch of cultural anth that studies material remains in order to describe and explain human behavior. Traditionally it has focused on the human past, for material products of behavior, rather then behavior itself, are all that survive of the past. They did the Arizona garbage project. Linguists- who studi es language, by which cultures are maintained and passed on to succeeding generations. Ethnologist- Or sociocultral anth, concentrates on cultures of the present. Human behavior as it can be seen, experienced, and even discussed with those whose culture is to be introduced. How do they do what they do- anth, in common with other scientist are concerned with the formulation and testing of hypothesis, or tentative explanations of observed phoneme. In so doing, they hope develop readable theories- explanations supported by bodies of data-although they recognize that no theory is ever completely beyond challenge. In order to frame hypothesis that are as objective and free of culture bias as possible, Anth typically develop them through a kind of total immersion in the field, becoming so familiar with the minuet details of the situation that they can begin to recognize patterns in the data. It is also through fieldwork that anth test existing hypotheses. Ethnology- the systematic description of a particular culture based on first hand observation. Holistic perspective-A fundamental principle of anth, that the various parts of culture must be viewed in the broadest possible context to understand their interconnections and interdependenceParticipant observation through direct participation in every day life for an extended period of time. Ethnohistory-is a kind of historical ethnology that studies cultures of the recent past through the accounts of explore, and through analysis of such data land titles, birth records and so on. CH-2- Archaeologist- Are anth that many study human past physical remains. Paleonthropologist- An anth who studies human evolution from fossil remains. Artifact- any object fashioned altered by humans. Stuart Piggot a British archeologist called it the study of rubbish. Fossil- the preserved remains of plats and animals that lived in the past. Unaltered fossil- Remains of plats and animals which lived in the past that have not been altered. Ex- iceman. Altered fossil- fossils that have been altered by organic material by calcium carbonate or silica. Site- In archaeology, a place containing remains of human activity. Fossil- Locality- In a place were fossils are found. Soil Marks- stains, which show up on the surface of recently plowed fields that, reveal an arch site. Grid system- recording data from an arch site. Datum point- The starting, or reference point for a grid system. Flotation- an arch technique employed to recover very tiny objets by immersion of soil through water. Strat ified- Layered of arch sites where the remains lie in layers, one upon another. !/4 of arch sites by accident. ? by arch survey. Cultural Resource Management (CRM) Relative dating- Fossils being older or younger then another. Absolute or Chronometrical dates- Dates for arch materials based on solar years, centuries, or other units of absolute time. Stratigraphy- Layer dating. Fluorine Test- The amount of fluorine in bones. Radiocarbon analysis- unstable isotope, Decays to nitrogen n14 (c14 dating) half-life is 5730.Dendrochronology- Tree ring testing, based on chronometrical dating. Potassium -argon analysis- ratio of radioactive potassium to argon in volcanic debris associated with human remains. Electron spin resonance ? a tech for chromatic dating that measures the number of trapped electrons in a bone or shell. CH-3-Primate order- The group of mammals that include lemurs, lorries, tarsiers, monkeys apes and humans. Genes- potions of DNA molecules that direct the development of t he observable or identifiable traits. DNA- the genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid, a complex molecule with info to direct the synthesis of proteins. They can produce exact copies of themselves. Chromosome- In the cell nucleus, long strands of DNA combine with proteins. Alleles- Alternate forms of single gene. Ex (brown blue eyes). Mitosis- Cell division that produces new cells having exactly the same number of chromosomes pairs, and hence genes, the parent cells. Meiosis- Cell division, that produces the sex cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes, and hence, as the parent cell. Homozygous refers to a chromosome pair that bears identical alleles for a single gene. Heterozygous- refers to a chromosome pair that bears different alleles for a single gene. Genotype- The actual genetic makeup of an organism. Phenotype- The physical appearance of an organism that may not reflect a particular genotype because the latter may or may not include recessive alleles. Hemoglo bin- the protein that carries oxygen in the red blood cells. Sickle-cell anemia- an inherited form of anemia caused by the red blood cells assuming a sickle shape. Loc. in chromsone#21 3 copies. Polygenetic inheritance- When 2 or more genes work together to effect a single phenotypic character. Population- individuals that can interbreed. Gene Pool- the total genes of a population. Hardy-Weinburg Principle- Demo algebraically that the percentage of individuals that are homozygous for the dominant allele, homozygous for the recessive allele, and heterozygous should remain constant from one generation to the next, provided that certain conditions are met. Evolution- A heritable change in genotype that becomes effective in the gene pool of a pop. Mutation- Chemical alteration of a gene that produces a new allele. Genetic Drift- Chance fluctuations of an allele frequencies in a gene pool of a popu. (Mud slid). Gene flow- the introduction of alleles from the gene pool of one pop into tha t of another. (River dividing mammals). Divergent evolution_ an evolutionary process in which an ancestral population gives rise to two or more descendant population that differs from one to another. Convergent evolution- A process in which two phylogenetic unrelated organisms develops greater similarities. Species- A pop that can inter breed, reproductively isolated from other pop. Race- A pop of a species that differs in the frequency of some allele or alleles from other po of the same species. Isolating mechanism- Factors that separate breeding pop, creating divergent races and ultimately divergent species. CH-14-What is culture? Culture consists of the abstract values, beliefs, and perceptions of the world that lie behind peoples behavior and that are reflected by their behavior. Members of a society share these, and when they are acted upon, these elements produce behavior that is intelligible to other members of that society. Cultures are learned, rather then inherited biologi cally, and they are learned largely through the medium of language. The parts of a culture function as an integrated whole. Culture- the ideals, values and beliefs of a society share to interrupt experience and generate behavior and that are reflected by their behavior. Society- A group of people who have a common homeland, are interdependent and share a common culture. Social structure- the relationships as group within a society that hold it together. Gender- the elaborations and meanings cultures assign to the biological differentiation of the sexes. Subculture- (Amish) A distinctive set of standards and behavior patterns that a group within a larger society operates by. Pluralistic societies- Societies that have diversity cultureMythology Essays

Pet Sounds (1966)- The Beach Boys free essay sample

Having heard the Beatles’ Rubber Soul, Brian Wilson, co-founder and central songwriter of the Beach Boys, declared he was going to create an album that was even more impressive and experimental. â€Å"Im gonna make the greatest album! The greatest rock album ever made!†, Wilson famously told his wife after listening to Rubber Soul. Astounded by the album’s complexity and consistency, he sought out to make a record that did not copy the Beatles, rather, go beyond the bar set on Rubber Soul. While the Beach Boys were known for their catchy car and surf tunes, Wilson wanted to make a solid album that would show how the band has matured since its creation. However, some of the band members did not react kindly to his demands. Mike Love, another co-founder of the group, wanted to stick with the style of the songs that proved to be successful previously. Once, he famously stated, â€Å"Don’t mess with the formula†. We will write a custom essay sample on Pet Sounds (1966)- The Beach Boys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the album was first released, it did not sell as much as Wilson was expecting. He claimed that the public rejected his creative input, which accounted for the poor album sales. Nevertheless, Pet Sounds is now hailed as one of the greatest and most influential albums of all time. The opening track, â€Å"Wouldn’t It Be Nice†, is one of the most popular songs on the album. The lyrics describe two young lovers mourning over the fact that they can’t marry because of their age. Wilson used a recording technique called the Wall of Sound (many instruments mixed together to create a unique and rich sound) to make this song more lively. The song â€Å"God Only Knows†, midway through the album, is regarded as one of the most unique songs ever written. Despite the name, the song is not religious, but was one of the first songs to mention ‘God’ in the title. The song is musically sophisticated as well, switching between the keys of A major and E major, and the bass line was written in a completely different key from the rest of the song. Though these two songs are the highlights, the rest of the album tracks blend together perfectly, and the listener embarks on an alluring musical adventure start to finish. Pet Sounds, just like Rubber Soul, further developed the ‘album’ as an art form, incorporating complex lyrics, tempo changes, unusual harmonic progressions, and the combination of rock and classical. It also included unusual instruments, like a harpsichord, an Electro-Theremin, cellos, an accordion, and even Coke cans and orange juice jugs. Pet Sounds is named the 2nd greatest album of all time by Rolling Stone, and it justly deserves its spot on the list. Integrating separate music genres such as pop, jazz, and avant-garde to rock, the album has had a lasting effect on many different types of music, and its influence is still heard in many songs today.

Ethical Research Conduct

Ethical Research Conduct Introduction A research must have a researcher, research tools, participants and an audience. This paper explores various ethical considerations that must be followed when seeking consents from participants.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Research Conduct specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Philosophical and Historical Background Consent is a permission given to researchers to involve participants in a research process. This consent may be written or verbal depending on the nature of the study and the relation between the participant and researcher (Kim 2009). Philosophers believed that research consent is essential in all research involving human beings since it makes all parties concerned to be aware of the processes involved in the study. This is based on previous attempts to conduct research without the consent of participants which led to complications (withdrawal of participants, insufficient cooperation and hostility) during the study (Comstock 2013). These challenges necessitated the need to develop ways of ensuring participants obey the agreement signed before the study started. Therefore, participants were compelled to play their roles until when the process is completed. Ethical Issues in Articles 3.1-3.5 Article 3.1 explains that researchers must seek the participation of other people in the research by requesting them to be involved. This means that the researcher must not use force, manipulation, propaganda or gifts to persuade participants to agree to take part in the research (Comstock 2013). Most research processes take a lot of time and this may force participants to withdraw from the process. This has serious effects on the outcomes of the research if the participant is forced to sit through the whole process. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain voluntary consent from the participant before commencing with the research. Participants that volunteer to participate in res earch usually provide credible information in terms of accuracy and reliability. However, when a participant is forced to take part in a study the person may offer false information which will affect the research (Kim 2009). However, this act should be amended to give the researcher the ability to determine the level of volunteerism and also use incentives to ensure sensitive information is collected from the participants. Gifts can play important roles in influencing the response from participants.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This article also states that consent can be cancelled and the participants to terminate their participation and withdraw their contributions in the research at anytime. This provision identifies the possibility of having various challenges that may interfere with the ability of the participant to provide useful information to the researcher. Issues l ike diseases and attitude are not easily predictable and may occur when the research is at a crucial stage. Consequently, the researcher cannot insist that the participant must continue taking part in the research since this will be dictatorship. However, these acts should be amended to ensure participants withdraw from the research only when there is an inevitable and logical reason. Article 3.2 demands that researchers should provide all information to participants to enable them to make informed choices regarding their participation in the research. This is an ethical consideration that ensures participants are aware of what is expected of them and thus they prepare physically and psychologically for the future events regarding the research. It is important for the participants to know what the research will involve, its aims and objectives and the period the research is expected to take. This ensures the research does not interfere with other personal programmes. Article 3.3 adv ocates for the need to maintain consent throughout the study and provide participants the data relevant to the ongoing project and consent. This part plays significant roles in ensuring participants are aware of their roles in the research. In addition, it guides the researcher in maintaining essential contact with participants (Shamoo 2009). New research issues cannot be raised during the research process if they were not included in the initial stage. Therefore, this contact ensures the researcher and participants maintain the focus of the research by working within the terms and conditions agreed by both parties (Comstock 2013). However, this article should be amended to include unforeseen eventualities that may force the researcher to adjust terms of engagement. Article 3.4 highlights the need to notify the participant of any incidental events or findings that may be discovered during the study. This issue must be addressed properly to avoid raising suspicions regarding the term s of engagement agreed earlier (Kim 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Research Conduct specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the researcher must conduct an elaborate review to minimise the possibilities of discovering any material or issue during the research. The presence of many discoveries during the research exposes the researcher and participants to tensions and this interferes with the outcomes of the research. Article 3.5 states that the research cannot begin unless the researcher obtains consent from the participants or their third parties. This means that the above processes must be exhausted before the study commences (Macrina 2012). This provision ensures the researcher and participants reach an agreement before they get down to work. However, this article should specify the time required to reach an agreement between the researcher and participants to avoid wasting time in unnecessary ne gotiations. Conclusion Research is a complicated activity that requires proper planning and implementation of various procedures. A research is as good as the methods and approaches employed in collecting information, analysing and presenting it. A good research can be distorted by poor recording or presentation of the data collected. In addition, a poor research cannot attain its goals no matter how well the results have been recorded or presented. Therefore, there must be logical agreements between the researcher and participants to ensure the research achieves its goals. References Comstock, G. (2013). Research Ethics: A Philosophical Guide to the Responsible  Conduct of Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kim, S. H. (2009). Evaluation of Capacity to Consent to Treatment and Research: Best Practices in Forensic Mental Health Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Macrina, F. L. (2012). Scientific Integrity: Text and Cases in Responsible Conduct of  Research. New York: ASM Press. Shamoo, A.E. (2009). Responsible Conduct of Research. New York: Oxford University Press.

Judaism 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Judaism 1 - Essay Example This statement fits a theological statement since logic and theology clash with each other. This statement is inclined towards faith rather than a legal statement. The second key element commandment is to learn Torah and to teach it to others. No doubt, Torah is a vital book in Judaism as it tells Jews about past events. For Jews, there is no â€Å"old testament,† as the New Testament is no part of Jewish scripture. With any sacred text, interpretations vary as Jews from traditional to modern. For instance, the concept of interest, can very amongst scholars on what interest really is defined as. Is it consider to be interest to charge money on money or making a profit through a product? This is again is a theological statement since Torah is a sacred text that is not considered as law or implemented as law. It is not an educational context text per se, but is regarded highly in Judaism as a sacred and the only true text. Hence, it’s a theological statement and not a mor al or a logical statement. Another key component that is part of 613 Commandments is being keen in prayers. For observant Jews, prayer is vital in their religion. Prayers should be done with right intention, clarity and observance. The law means that a Jew who is keen in his prayers will reach salvation in my opinion. The law means that Jews to acknowledge the bounties of God, must be engaged in his remembrance.

Fieldler's Contingency Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fieldler's Contingency Theory - Research Paper Example This scale measures the leadership style of an individual by taking into consideration the opinion of the persons that have been able to work the least well with the subject. The theory might seem a bit odd since one would think that the opinion of the person that you had trouble with would not be such an important factor. The theory can be used to differentiate between relationship motivated styles and task motivated leaders. There are three situational control variables that must be considered. The three situational control variables are leader-member relations, task structure, and position power. The Fieldler contingency theory can be used in the workplace to improve the performance of the workers by using the best leadership style based on the circumstances. Take for example a project manager leading a group of workers. The workers the project manager was given were a group of recently recruited employees. They lack a lot of experience at the work tasks and have little knowledge of the corporate culture of the firm. Based on this scenario it would be more effective for the project manager to use a task orientated leadership style. The project manager should pay close attention to each member of the crew to make sure that the workers understand what is expected of them. The project manager should establish good communications and relations with the workers to build a bond of trust. In the future once I reach a position where I have to exert leadership to manage a group of people I plan on using Fielder’s contingency theory to my advantage. If I was faced with leading a group of workers that had lots of experience, good interpersonal relations among themselves and with the boss, understanding of the culture of the firm and clear knowledge of what is expected of them I would use a relationship-motivated leadership style. A company that has utilized Fielder contingency theory to improve the performance of its workers is Sears Roebuck. Contingency theory has tremendous utility because it can be applied in a wide variety of industries. The theory allows the leader to adapt to the circumstances. The academic community has used Fieldler’s contingency theory in research studies to test different aspects of leadership. A study performed on 360 senior managers across 20 different British firms concluded that leadership and decision making must be analyzed form a contingency rather than a universalistic perspective (Heller, 1973). Fieldler’s work has evolved and recently the theory has evolved through the development of cognitive resource theory. The new cognitive approach states that that leader should use directive or nondirective behavior based on situational contingencies such as experience, support of the leader, and stress. For example when leaders have to manage a group of employees working on tight deadlines such as an accounting staff during the closing period the leader should not exert excessive pressure on the sta ff since the worker already realizes the deadlines they have to meet. Being a facilitator during these circumstances is a more effective leadership style. Contingency theories such as Fieldler’s direct their research towards discovering the variables that make certain leadership characteristics and behaviors effective in specific situations (Gunbayi, 2005). Contingency theory can be very effective in fast adaptive environments such as a casino operation. The casino

Reaping What We Sow! Essay Example for Free

Reaping What We Sow! Essay Life’s measure of one’s experiences and blessings does not count to the mere fact of receiving it but, in the way how you have put on it or work hard on it. God’s blessing comes intentionally when you yourselves implant what God wants and follow his will unquestionably. It has been written on Galatians 6: 9 – 10 that â€Å" Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have the opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers. Doing good to mankind is one way of our service to God. God has its own special way of intervening our inner being, yet we take hold of our own decisions and matter of facts. It has been said that Life transformations takes not an overnight snap of a finger, but a thorough process, slowly refining into an exemplar of becoming God’s ambassador in reaching out the non believers.. As I have quoted in the daily wisdom, there are two methods of planting. One is sowing seeds with meticulous care, making a hole in the ground for each little seed, or broadcasting the seeds, allowing them to till and land where they will. With Either of the method, if we sow the fruits of the Holy Spirit ( Galatians 5:22 ), then that is pleasant, good results will also come within us, However, I believe if we broadcast seeds of Gods love when we live the life He has planned for us. Inasmuch, we exhibit these seed all the time- especially in our homes and workplaces. Foremost, we must always ask the Holy Spirit to live through us, so that when we broadcast our seeds- they will be fruit bearing seeds- in the eyes of God and man. Remember, our spiritual crop will be faithful to our acts. We reap what we sow, God does not say we reap only when we sow a thousand acres of evil or good, but merely that whatever we sow, in whatever amount, will take root and grow. One single seed will sprout as surely as a million acres will. It just takes an ounce of effort and dedication to do God’s will.

George Lucas :: essays research papers

George Lucas THX 1138, American Graffiti, Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back†¦the list goes on and on. Although many have not heard of each of these films, everyone certainly has to know the man behind them. George Lucas has, in many cases, written, produced, and directed, not to mention edit, his own films. His vision was the driving force that imagined and created these movies. All have made back the cost of the film and most have received millions of dollars in profit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although it sounds as if he had an easy life, in reality, Lucas had to struggle in order to get ahead. Not being interested or involved in school, Lucas turned his attention to cars. When he reached driving age, his father gave him a nice, small, â€Å"safe† car. However, passionate about cars and racing, Lucas revved up his engine and turned it into a hot rod. Each day following, he went cruising around town, drag racing often. However, this passion led him to a drastic change in his life. It ultimately led him to success.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lucas was in a car crash in 1962, which ended his racing career before it even started. He missed his graduation ceremony at his high school, but joked that the only reason he got a diploma was because his teachers felt sorry for him. As a result, Lucas looked for other options to fill his void in life. Since his grades were not good enough for a four-year college, he decided to go to junior college. For the first time in his life, he hit the books. He fell asleep trying to earn the highest grades he could in order to have a future for himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During junior college, Lucas formed other interests. Instead of racing, he filmed them on an 8-millimeter camera his father gave him. An old friend, John Plummer, told George that he should apply to the University of Southern California. His friend remarked that it was not that hard to get into as reputation indicated. Lucas applied, and was accepted, for his junior year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although the idea was unpopular with his father, Lucas was not stopped in pursing his career. At school, he realized that he had to work his but off to stay on top. He did not mind the hard work. Lucas actually felt relaxed staying up all night editing film. Even when a lot of college students got high on drugs, â€Å"Lucas got high on films (1, 45).

History of South Africa’s Apartied Essay

South Africa is a land of abundant natural resources with a mild climate, and lush fertile land. With natural resources like diamonds, gold, and platinum, it’s no wonder that the Dutch East India Company set up settlements on the Cape of Good Hope. These settlements established a trade port between South Africa and other countries. The 17th and 18th centuries, saw settlements popping up all over Africa. Settlers from France, England, Portugal, Belgium and Spain came, forcing the Africans from their lands and turning them into a labor force. By the 20th century the British had taken over most of the settlements in the northeast, east, west, and the center of South Africa and the French controlled most of the northwest. The Republic of South Africa has had a very turbulent 20th century. Although apartied officially started in 1948, South Africa’s history for racial domination began much earlier. The Land Act was put into place in 1913, restricting Black African citizens from buying land outside special areas or reserves. This act also allowed for black sharecroppers, living on â€Å"white land†, to be relocated to these reserves. Although the Act was not enforced often, it set the stage for the â€Å"Black Homelands†, which would come into play later. The National Party, a white pro-segregation party, was voted into power after WWII. They began preparing racial legislation, and in 1949, the Mixed Marriage Act became law, prohibiting whites and blacks from marrying. In 1950, the Immorality Act made it a crime for whites to have sexual relations with any other race. The Population Registration Act required all people living in South Africa to register their race. A child born from any union would immediately be registered with their race/ethnicity. Many other acts were introduced in the coming years. All were passed to seriously limit any economic, political, or educational opportunities for the black South Africans. These Apartied Acts actually resulted in the promotion of the Black Self-Government Act in 1958, and the Black Homeland Citizenship Act in 1971. The Self-Government Act established ten areas in South Africa called Homelands. These â€Å"Homelands† were divided based on the tribe formally living there. All tribe members were expected to return to this land, where they would live and be governed by their own self-government. With the 1971 Citizenship Act, tribes were no longer citizens of South Africa. Instead they would be citizens of their Homelands. RESISTANCE TO APARTIED One of the first political organizations that opposed apartied was Lumumba Yama Africa; they believed that African unity was the only way to fight the white government . This party started in the 19th century, encouraging many other parties to join them in this goal. The apartied was also influenced by outside powers, such as Gandhi. These organizations instituted revolts beginning in 1960, leaving 69 dead and 190 injured. Apartied did not receive international awareness when the laws were created in 1948. With the rise of the Civil Rights movement in the United States, and the troubles in Asia and the rest of the African continent, awareness was finally brought to light to the rest of the world. In November 1977, the United Nations also became involved, by imposing arms embargos December 1977saw other sanctions. Many countries brought more awareness by not allowing South African Airway to land in their country. The South African government, because they were experiencing great economic growth, chose to show indifference to any criticisms from other organizations or countries. Because the white South Africans were prospering economically, sanctions continued to be ignored. IT’S OVER Apartied finally came to an end in 1990. By 1991, all apartied laws were repealed. The sanctions by other countries and organizations were also repealed. Since then, the government has been working hard to improve economic growth by creating jobs and integrating the workforce. Even though racism still exists in South Africa; cooperation between races has improved significally. REFERENCES Apartied Timeline. (n. d. ). Apartied Timeline. Retrieved from http://cyberschoolbus. un. org/discrim/race_b_at_print. asp Apartied in South Africa. (n. d. ) In Wikipedia (Rep. ). (n. d. ). Retrieved from www-cs-studentsstanford. edu/~cale/cs201/apartied. hist. html White, G. W. , ;amp; Bradshaw, M. J. (2011). Essentials of world regional geography (2nd ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill.

The Impact Of Social Work On My Work And Life - 945 Words

The Impact of the Social Work Mission in My Work and Life This assignment asks that I speak to what the NASW’s Code of Ethics means to me and how these ideas are reflected in my daily life. I have an undergraduate degree in business and I worked as a Risk Analyst for many years at an investment firm. When I became pregnant with twins, I knew that I wanted to stay home with them and I left my job. When I left, I promised myself when I went back to work I would not be a part of corporate America. I would work somewhere where I could make a difference in people’s lives. I remember when I was about seventeen I volunteered at a homeless shelter. It was overwhelming and scary at times but extremely rewarding. There was a family I met; a dad and his two daughters. They were there because his wife had died from cancer and the medical bills became so overwhelming that they lost everything. At that moment, I realized being homeless could happen to anyone. Looking back I wish I had talked to someone at the shelter about social work and the opportunities available, I wonder how that could have shaped my life differently. I went off to college; I followed my parent’s desires and studied business management. I got a job right out of college and while my parents were happy with my success, I never felt fulfilled. I was constantly searching for something that would make me feel better, to fill that void. However, I think at the time I did not realize I was doing that. Only in hindsightShow MoreRelatedMy Life Towards A Social Worker1015 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout my life, I have had a deep passion for being a social worker. I have always appreciated the impact the field has on people’s lives, especially in its ability to instill positivity into a discouraged person’s life. I have high hopes that this is the best decision I am making in my life because I feel I have a position in touching the lives of others. 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As Social Workers begin or continue their journey in social work it is significant to always properly represent, and advanceRead MoreMy Culture And Identity : The Influence Of Identity1215 Words   |  5 Pages As I grow older and overcome obstacles, I begin to come to terms with shaping my identity. Growing up my parents would always tell me to â€Å"stop acting Americanized† but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. â€Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a â€Å"historical reservoir†, cultureRead MoreEssay On Social Work1561 Words   |  7 PagesSocial work is my second decision. I had been going to Henry Ford Community College for four years and was not sure what University I wanted to attend. I always knew the profession, I chose would primarily be focused on helping others. I thought about going to culinary arts school. However, I kept hearing the Lord lead me to social work, I was sure that helping young people has always been my calling. Social sp ecialists don t just enable individuals to utilize their assets and insight to individuals