Conflict In Cairngorms National Park Environmental Sciences Essay

Conflict In Cairngorms National Park Environmental Sciences EssayThe Cairngorms National Park is the largest in the UK which covers 3800 sq. m. area. It has typical congenital environment, cultural heritage and local communities and also include eight different lifelike reserves. It has wild the three estatess, moor discharges, woodwind instruments, rivers, lochs and glens. The interior(a) cat valium has Scotlands 5 highest mountains. The studyity area of the forest in the park is covered by hurt. Spey, Dee and Don Valleys are tack together in bustedland areas from where rivers, lochs and marshes are originated. This park has provided home for 16000 people and 25% of the UKs threatened wildlife species. Aviemore, Ballater, Braemar, Grantowin, Kingussie, Newtonmore and Tomintoul are populated areas in the park. The park is one of the renowned outdoor recreational sites in the world. Visitors are allowed to confer the park by walking, wheelchair, horse, bicycle and boating. They can enjoy in golfing, fishing, cycling, hill walking, travel and cervid track down.The Cairngorms mountain area was listed as national park in 2003.It provides conservation site for pine, recreational purposes such as tourism development and deer hunting sites. The land area in the national park is occupied by certain land owner and the area is call as states. Due to the difference interest of the land owner there are meshs in the land likement. The timberlandry Commission has major role and also responsibility to conserve the forest of the national park. The Scots Natural Heritage (SNH) has major role in management of Cairngorms which supports stock certificate for overall management and conservation of the national park.Due to gradual metamorphose in land use pattern natural ecosystem has changed into cropland, pasture land, tree plantation, timbre harvesting and urbanisation.The river Dee is major source of drinking water submit in Aberdeen which is originated from Cairngorm Mountain. The land management system of Deeside is divided into woodland, land land, heather and forest. The woodland of the Deeside has owned by landlords or estate. Most of the forest in Cairngorms have owned individual(a)ly, which are bluebonnet estate and Glen Tanar. The bluebonnet estate is owned and investment companyed by the British Royal Family. The aim of the Balmoral estate is for conservation of natural environment, deer hunting and farming. The Royal Family and their guests visit the Balmoral estate for recreation. During the time they enjoy with deer shooting. Similarly, Glen Tanar was the property of a single person from Manchester in parts but now the self-possession has shared with other people. The main focus of the Glen Tanar is to conserve the natural Scot pines for timber production and salmon fishing in river Dee.Several conflicts due to military personnel activities regarding land use pattern, biodiversity conservation, aquatic habitat, land scape in Cairngorms have been found. major(ip) conflicts are given belowConflict between Pine Forest and Deer ManagementBalmoral estate and Glen Tanar have the same boarder. severally of the area has its own clinical. Conservation of dear for hunting is the main objective of Balmoral estate and the conservation of Scot pine is the objective of Glen Tanar. The deer scrunch up the young shoots of the pine which is nutritious for the deer. The grazing of the pine shoot by the dear is major conflict in Glen Tanar. This is the main problem for pine regeneration and deer management in the Cairngorms area. Similarly, pine forest is natural habitat of a bird called capercaillie. The bird has poor sight and low flying. The birds select the habitat of pine trees for feed, nesting and check rearing. The estate has constructed the fence to cherish the pine from the grazing of the deer block the movement of the bird and fiat the population of birds.Forestry OwnershipThere is conflict between forest willpower and forest management sectors. Scottish Natural Heritage supports partial fund for conservation of cultural heritages of the estates. The woodland are managed by traditional estates .The private forest owners are not giving proper attention to manage wildlife and natural environment. Forestry Commission has taken the responsibility for conservation and regeneration of the forest. Overgrazing of deer and sheep in upland area of the mountain also related with the conflict to wildlife and forest conservation.Impact on BiodiversityThe land owners who managed the private forest convey their woods which cause loss of biodiversity.AgricultureThe owners have planted trees and they used agrochemicals which caused pollution in the River Dee .The pollution affects the salmon population in the river. cheerSome parts of the Deeside are selected to manage salmon fishing and hunting of grouse and deer. Heather and birches, fishing, skiing are beneficial for tourism. But the ski ing caused change in land use and also affects the hill birds and ecology. Similarly, cycling, frank walking, hill walking, climbing are also responsible for conflict in local area.ConclusionThe Cairngorms National Park has high value for natural and environmental concerns. Different issues related to conflict are still found in the national park areas. There is conflict between deer grazing and forest ownership, utilization of forest resources and land ownership land management. There is necessary to find the root causes of the conflict among the stakeholders to improve the environmental quality of the park.